“The world is divided up into two types of people… those who believe, and those who will believe.”
WEREWOLF, Fox 80s TV series
I grew up watching creature feature specials on Friday and Saturday night. This was back when late night television didn’t mean infomercials and adult phone line ads. This was before companies like SINCLAIR BROADCASTING and FOX decided to sell sex and politics and hate at every turn.
This was back when late night TV was live hosts, dressed like Vampirella or Dracula, introducing classic horror films. It was back in an age, when there were still wonders in the night. And kids could turn on the tv, at any time, and just enjoy being kids.
A huge part of being a kid for me, were those creature feature nights. Watching those old universal movies. It’s no accident that the most creative people you can name, from Mel Brooks to Stephen King to John Carpenter to Del Toro grew up loving Universal Monster films.
There’s a brilliance, a mythology, a wonder, a logic even, to those films that speak right to our imagination, to our id, in a way that very few of today’s explicit “show it all” movies do.
The movies were all atmosphere back then, all shadows and shapes, and the screen behind your eyes. Today’s flicks have no depth to them, no beauty, no mystery… no need for you to think. Look at the INVISIBLE MAN, look at the style and the direction, and the performances. Eight decades later, and countless attempts, and no one for all the advances in special effects have managed to equal James Whales masterpiece… much less improve on it.
Atmosphere. A sense of scale and myth.
So, my siblings… for occasionally watching with me, my parents.. for allowing me to watch, and Universal (and Hammer Studios) for giving a young impressionable kid myths that spoke to the id, all take their bows or boos for making me into an imaginative, and far more creative young man, than I would have otherwise been. And a happier man, I can’t imagine being 7 years old, without those creature feature nights.
Horror writers, particularly Stephen King, look fondly at the horrors of their youth, because those films were about myths, and watching myths made of these young men… myth makers. Today’s “horror” films are mostly about sensationalism and sadism, so I leave it for you to decide what those films make of our young.
Getting back to the films of yesteryear, here are some of my favorites, pretty much coded by decade:
The silent age, is pretty much ruled by German expressionism in films such as NOSFERATU and THE CABINET OF DR. CALIGARI, the 1910s and the 1920s, would very much inform the birth of Horror films proper, as the 30s would launch the Universal Age. That said Oscar Mischeaux, the quite profitable Black Filmmaker of the day, while for the most part working in the genre of Drama created some fantastic scenes of pure dread, one particularly quite effective scene in his banned film BODY AND SOUL stands the test of time. In a film that is hampered by pacing issues, the movie is at times rudderless and overlong, there are however scenes in it… that are pure, visual poetry and horror combined. And I think it’s an unfairly forgotten film, and visually a far more influential film than it is given credit for.
30-40s This was really the Universal Age, while other studios tried to compete, Universal was a juggernaut, and they had James Whales and Todd Browning, who between the two of them effectively defined the monster genre.
Dracula (1931)-the silent films of Tod Browning are fantastic, and this early talkie was an unimaginable success for Universal and launched the monster craze. However for me it’s a film, that unlike the later universal movies, does not stand the test of time. Somehow not being quite of the silent, or the sound era, it’s clunky, overlong and rather boring, especially considering the Vampiric well that Lugosi created, has since been mined to the point of ridicule. But there are without doubt, memorable moments of atmosphere, particularly as it relates to Renfield. Who for me… rivets. But my qualms aside, it’s undeniably a milestone film. And it’s worth noting Lugosi, an actor I have great respect for, was so desperate to be cast in this role and reprise his stage success that he acted as an unpaid intermediary for Universal to purchase the rights to Dracula cheap, and also agree to take a ridiculously low salary for this part. This desperation of his to be in film, at any cost was a defect in Lugosi that would cost him. Because once the studios had determined they could have him cheap, they treated him cheap. And we’re going to get more into Lugosi, and his transition from stage to cinema, and his transition from romantic leading man, to typecast cameo player.. and the toll such… poor use, took on him.
Here are some neat reviews of Dracula from columnists of the time. Gives you a great insight into the diffrence eight decades can make, in how a film is perceived:
2/15/1931 FD Dracula
Universal Time, 1 hr., 25 mins.
“Fine melodrama of human vampire carries spooky thrills with Bela Lugosi giving splendid performance in role.
The screen transposition of the melodramatic stage play has been given a finished production under the expert direction of Tod Browning, who knows how to get the most out of the weird and spooky effects. Bela Lugosi as the human vampire gives a convincing performance that will send chills down the spines of sensitive people. The story is that of Count Dracula condemned to eternal life, who takes human form only at night, returning to his coffin as soon as day breaks. He lives on human blood, and coming to England where the story takes place, is finally uncovered and killed by a scientist who saves the heroine from the horrible fate that awaits all the victims of vampires. It is not a picture for too squeamish people to see, but there is no denying its dramatic power and tingling thrills. Bela Lugosi creates one of the most unique and powerful roles of the screen in this one.
CAST: Bela Lugosi, David Manners, Helen Chandler, Dwight Frye, Edward Van Sloan, Herbert Bunston, Frances Dade, Charles Gerrard.
Director, Tod Browning; Author, Bram Stoker; Adaptor, Garrett Fort; Dialoguer, not listed; Editor, Milton Carruth; Cameraman, Karl Freund; Recording Engineer, C. Roy Hunter.
Direction, Expert. Photography, Excellent.”
3/28/1931 EH Dracula
“Opened at Orpheum, March 27. Directed by Tod Browning. CAST: Bela Lugosi, David Manners, Helen Chandler, Dwight Frye, Edward Van Sloan, Herbert Bunston, Frances Dade, Charles Gerrard, Joan Standing.
By W.E. Oliver
The world’s most gruesome folk-story has been brought to the screen by Tod Browning, master of Hollywood’s weirdest tales.
It is Dracula.
After having read the book and seen the play several times I sat at the Orpheum Theater yesterday and perspired with horror as its unbelievable tale convincingly unfolded amid groans, wolf howls, encoffined corpses, vampires, cobwebs and a haunted maniac who loves on the blood of spiders.
Bela Lugosi, who played the title role on the stage, is seen as the blood-drinking count in the picture. He is perfectly cast. As a result of this performance, he will probably be the most celebrated mystery on the screen–a logical successor to the late Lon Chaney with whom Tod Browning had hitherto created some of the screen’s strangest pictures.
Helen Chandler, Dwight Frye, Edward Van Loan all are convincing in their roles, as are other members of the cast.
Dracula is a swell nightmare, perhaps as grand a one as you will ever see until they write another horror story as potently flesh-creeping as Bram Stoker’s novel.
If you want to have the supreme short story to tell to your prattling grandchildren, or to divert yourself with when taking the short cut home through the graveyard, don’t miss Dracula. It’s a sweaty horror. It’s great.
The Orpheum this week is showing a Jack Laughlin stage show, and is also screening an unbelievably dull golf short, along with some interesting news.”
3/28/1931 IDN Dracula
By Eleanor Barnes
“An eerie excursion into the realm of the metaphysical began yesterday at the Orpheum Theater with the opening of Dracula as a talking picture.
The sinister quality which marked the vehicle as Bram Stoker’s book and as a play is preserved in the film version. It is a tense affair, with the audience reaction held at a high pitch.
A complexity of difficulties, no doubt, beset Universal officials in transforming such a fantastical theme to such a popular medium as the talking screen. Its plausibility becomes secondary, however, through the adeptness of its execution. For Dracula is entertainment, if for no other reason than it explores, so captivatingly, the land of the unreal.”
Stay with us in the next segment as we trace Tod Browning’s defection to MGM, and the rise of James Whales’ Gods and Monsters.
























